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742 results found

  • Nature-based solutions in England’s new Environmental Improvement Plan

    England’s revised Environmental Improvement Plan 2025 makes a clearer case for nature recovery as something that underpins, rather than competes with, economic security, climate resilience, public health and food production. But the plan still leaves open a central question: will the scale, pace and cross-government backing be strong enough to reverse ecological decline in time?
  • Oxford AGRIIH Showcase: Building Agricultural Resilience Together

    Join us for the Oxford AGRIIH Showcase - a free fringe event to the Oxford Real Farming Conference and Oxford Farming Conference which will bring together researchers, farmers, and agricultural stakeholders to explore how research and action can work together to build agricultural resilience.
  • The role of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage in the UK’s sustainable future

    Report of workshop hosted by the Royal Society and the Nature-based Solutions Initiative focusing on the sustainability of biomass supply.
  • The role of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage in the UK’s sustainable future

    New report explores the role of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) in the UK's sustainable future including the 6th and 7th Carbon Budgets, focussing on feedstock sustainability. The report summarises discussions from a workshop hosted by the Royal Society and the Nature-based Solutions Initiative with a diverse mix of experts.
  • When Nature Fails, So Do We: Inside the UK’s National Emergency Briefing

    On Thursday 27 November, over a thousand MPs, peers, senior civil servants, mayors, faith leaders, journalists, artists, activists, business and community leaders filled Central Hall Westminster for the UK’s first National Emergency Briefing on the Climate and Nature Crisis - delivered by ten of the UK's leading experts including NbSI Director Nathalie Seddon.
  • Reflections from Belém at the end of Week 1: Climate, Nature and Justice in a Living Landscape

    Week one of COP30 saw key developments on climate, nature and justice including the welcome announcement that Colombia's entire Amazonian biome will be off-limits from new oil and large-scale mining. Three threads shaped NbSI's first week: cooperation across the Rio Conventions, the evolving Global Goal on Adaptation; and the centrality of Indigenous rights and land relations.
  • From Belém to the World: Climate, Nature, and the Global Ethical Stocktake at COP30

    Ten years after the Paris Agreement, COP30 Belém - the first Climate COP in the Amazon - offers a pivotal opportunity to spotlight the critical role of tropical ecosystems and the Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLCs) who care for them. Our team are on the ground in Belém, where Brazil’s ‘Mutirão’ spirit and Global Ethical Stocktake are laying the foundations for a global shift towards justice, reciprocity and regeneration.
  • Tropical Forest Forever Facility launched at COP30 Belém

    COP30 Belém saw the launch of the Tropical Forest Forever Facility - an ambitious new investment mechanism designed to channel long-term public and private funding to keep tropical forests standing. The TFFF could mark a paradigm shift for climate finance, strengthening agency for tropical forest nations and the Indigenous Peoples and local communities leading tropical forest protection.
  • New Global Benchmark for NbS: IUCN Launches Updated Global Standard for Nature-based Solutions

    The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) launched the Second Edition of the Global Standard for Nature-based Solutions at the 2025 World Conservation Congress in Abu Dhabi. By strengthening scientific rigour, social safeguards and practical usability, the updated Standard provides a stronger foundation for scaling credible, high-quality NbS worldwide.
  • Climate change and weak policies endanger Brazil’s Cerrado endemic flora

    Brazil’s Cerrado, one of the most biodiverse savannas on Earth, is already suffering record levels of land conversion and now faces intensifying climate pressures like extreme drought. A new study warns that, without stronger conservation policies, the combined forces of climate change and habitat loss could drastically reshape the distribution of the Cerrado’s threatened endemic flora by 2050.
  • Planning and Infrastructure Bill: Key Concerns and Recommendations

    The Planning and Infrastructure Bill, currently being debated in the House of Lords, has far-reaching implications for biodiversity, local democracy, and community wellbeing. We have prepared a briefing note to highlight priority amendments to make the Bill less damaging and more nature-positive.
  • Front Cover

    Assessing potential implications of the EU’s carbon dioxide removal strategy on Brazil’s land ecosystems and local communities

    Here we recommend a set of integrated and participatory policy approaches that prioritise procedural justice, ensure transparent international cooperation, and mitigate the unintended impacts of global CDR strategies on vulnerable ecosystems and communities.
  • Aerial shot over the Amaxon

    Potential Impacts of the EU’s carbon dioxide removal strategy for Brazil’s land ecosystems and local communities

    Land-based carbon dioxide removal options like Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) have strong emphasis in the EU’s roadmap to net zero, but at what cost? Taking Brazil as a case study, a new paper explores the potential environmental and social consequences of the EU’s CDR strategy beyond its boundaries.
  • Big sign saying Groundswell

    AGRIIH Highlights Collaborative Agricultural Resilience Work at BES and Groundswell

    The Agricultural Resilience Impact and Innovation Hub (AGRIIH) is building a collaborative community working on agricultural resilience. The team recently presented early progress at the BES Nature, Farming and Food symposium and Groundswell Regenerative Agriculture Festival.
  • Understanding the diverse values of shade trees on cocoa farms in Ekiti State, Nigeria

    This study investigates the values that underpin cocoa farmers' decisions around shade tree retention in Ekiti State by analysing tree species composition, density, and basal area alongside farmer perspectives using content and thematic analysis, across fifteen farms in Ekiti State
  • Zoe helping someone

    Shade trees hold diverse values to cocoa farmers in Ekiti State, Nigeria

    New research by NBSI’s Zoë Brown in Agroforestry Systems found that cocoa farms in Ekiti State, Nigeria host a rich diversity of native and economically valuable trees. These trees offer multiple benefits, presenting a valuable opportunity for policymakers to implement certification frameworks that both safeguard and enhance the socioeconomic and conservation value of these agroforestry systems.
  • New ‘World Court’ ruling opens the door for ambitious climate action

    In a historic win for climate justice, the world’s highest court delivered an advisory opinion setting out States’ legal obligations in respect to climate change. From grassroots beginnings to the International Court of Justice, the ruling marks a pivotal moment in the global fight for climate action which centres human rights and justice for climate vulnerable nations.
  • Gov logo on landscape

    Nature and climate: welcome ambition, but policy contradictions threaten delivery

    The UK government’s recent statement and new policy paper recognise that nature and climate are inseparable. This is a critical and overdue shift in policy framing. But this welcome vision risks being undermined by legislation that weakens nature protections and prioritises development at the expense of biodiversity.
  • A cocoa pod

    Embedding sustainability and equity in forest-risk commodity value chains

    A range of recent outputs from NbSI collaborations examine sustainability, equity, and power dynamics in forest-risk commodity value chains.
  • Young woman holding protest sign

    Power, participation, and the politics of Nature-based Solutions: getting transformation right

    A recent paper by social scientists at The Agile Initiative, Leverhulme Centre for Nature Recovery and Nature-based Solutions Initiative reminds us that new science, improved metrics, and boosting private finance solely are unlikely to be resilient in the long term unless we address the root causes of power inequality and injustice.
  • A shot from the workshop

    AGRIIH Workshop maps interdisciplinary research opportunities for agricultural resilience

    On June 2, the Agricultural Resilience Impact and Innovation Hub (AGRIIH) hosted its inaugural workshop at the University of Oxford, bringing together researchers from across disciplines —including colleagues from Biology, Smith School, Environmental Change Institute, Oxford Martin School and Engineering — to explore how interdisciplinary collaboration can strengthen agricultural resilience in the UK and beyond.
  • Big ben on the Thames

    Leading UK scientists urge Prime Minister to place nature at the centre of economic and climate policy

    A group of over 35 senior UK academics—drawn from ecology, economics, public health and the social sciences—delivered an open letter to the Prime Minister.
  • Figure from report

    New report highlights the current landscape of agricultural research

    Two new resources from the Agricultural Resilience Impact and Innovation Hub provide an evidence base and a forward-looking plan for shaping agricultural resilience research.
  • Island Futures: Insight into Island Innovation’s 2025 Global Sustainable Islands Summit in St. Kitts & Nevis

    While Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are on the frontlines of the climate crisis, facing disproportionate threats to their ecosystems, economies, infrastructure, and cultural heritage, they are also leading the way in innovation, resilience, and sustainability.
  • People standing in a tropical forest

    Updates from the field: Cocoa agroforestry in the Ashanti region, Ghana

    PhD Researcher Lubasi Limweta shares updates from fieldwork in Ghana, where the Flourishing Landscapes Programme is investigating the balance between ecological, social and economic outcomes of agroforestry systems.
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Nature-based Solutions Initiative
Department of Biology & School of Geography (Smith School)
University of Oxford
Oxford OX1 3SZ
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Email: info.nbsi@biology.ox.ac.uk

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