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749 results found

  • Agroforestry: A Solution for Sustainable Cocoa as Climate Changes

    A recent master's thesis by Jonna Halonen highlighted the vital role of shade trees in safeguarding cocoa agroforestry systems. By integrating shade trees into cocoa farms, farmers can increase resilience to climate change while promoting sustainable and eco-friendly cocoa production practices.
  • Exploring Agroforestry in Coffee Production for Climate Resilience

    By integrating trees and crops, we can mitigate and adapt to future climates, while simultaneously supporting the local community and economy, and reduce environmental degradation. This research demonstrates a pathway for sustainable coffee farming, emphasizing the importance of balancing ecology and the economy.
  • Oxford host next generation of sustainability champions

    Prize winners of the Trust for Sustainable Living's (TSL) International Student Essay Competition joined Nature-based Solutions Initiative for an inspirational day.
  • Cocoa plantations are associated with deforestation in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana

    Cocoa cultivation revealed as a major driver of forest loss in West Africa. Official reports may have previously underestimated the planted area by up to 40%. 
  • NbSI visit latest Highlands Rewilding Project at Tayvallich

    Bringing back species like the Eurasian beaver, Scottish wildcat, and red squirrels to their native habitats, the project aims to reinstate the ecological balance and create a sustainable environment. Native forests and wetlands promote carbon sequestration, mitigating the effects of greenhouse gases. Educational programs, wildlife monitoring, and eco-tourism initiatives also encourage community participation and contribute to the economic sustainability of the region.
  • Front cover

    Developing A UK Seagrass Code

    Seagrass protection and restoration would provide valuable carbon removal and storage, alongside substantial benefits for people and nature, but more needs to be done to encourage this through policy and nature financing.
  • Landscape shot of a hill in Wales

    Biodiversity and ecosystem function responses to woodland creation

    This project aims to understand biodiversity and ecosystem function responses to different woodland creation methods.
  • Plight of the UK’s Nature taken to Parliament: The People’s Plan for Nature

    The People's Assembly for Nature aims to chart a path toward a future where the wellbeing of both people and nature remains at the core of decision-making. With Britain facing the alarming status of being one of the most nature-depleted countries globally, immediate action is demanded.
  • Urban Governance Atlas

    The Urban Governance Atlas (UGA) is an interactive online database of over 250 good practice policy instruments that support nature-based solutions and ecosystem restoration.
  • NbSI and Agile launch survey on UK-based conservation challenges

    If you, or your organisation, work on projects involving Nature-based Solutions (NbS), we want to hear from you. Please take a few minutes to complete our survey to help shape future policy recommendations for how these projects can be supported in good practice.
  • Local fishing activities

    Can the concept of “Loss and Damage” help Avert the Biodiversity Crisis?

    While the concept of "loss and damage" has gained traction in the context of climate change, there is a growing call to extend its application to address the adverse effects of biodiversity loss.
  • Strengthening England’s Adaptation Programme with NbS to Bolster Climate Resilience

    By embracing nature-based solutions at a national scale, England can secure sustainable and climate-resilient future.
  • Cover

    Current policies are insufficient to protect or restore Brazil’s cost-effective conservation priority zones

    In Brazil, conservation priority zones, in spite of their key role in preserving natural vegetation and its environmental resources are frequently located outside the country's public network of protected areas (PAs). Here we present the first study on land-use impacts inside Brazil's unprotected (i.e. outside PAs) Cost-Effective conservation priority Zones (CEZs), for the period 2020–2050.
  • Cover

    Impact of land tenure on deforestation control and forest restoration in Brazilian Amazonia

    This study examines how land tenure constrains Brazil's ability to meet its deforestation control and forest restoration goals in its Amazonia biome. Our findings are based on an updated assessment of land tenure and land use in the region
  • Cover

    Nature-based solutions are critical for putting Brazil on track towards net-zero emissions by 2050

    Most of the world's nations (around 130) have committed to reaching net-zero carbon dioxide or greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2050, yet robust policies rarely under- pin these ambitions. To investigate whether existing and expected national policies will allow Brazil to meet its net-zero GHG emissions pledge by 2050, we applied a de- tailed regional integrated assessment modelling approach.
  • Cover

    Cocoa plantations are associated with deforestation in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana

    re we combine cocoa plantation data with publicly available satellite imagery in a deep learning framework and create high-resolution maps of cocoa plantations for Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana, validated in situ
  • Sustainable productivity: creating a framework for multifunctional land use

    The natural capital of land affords us multiple benefits; from food production to climate change mitigation. Recent events such as extreme weather events, the COVID-19 pandemic and Ukraine war highlighted the need for resilience against global shocks.
  • Protecting biodiversity and combating climate change: critical actions for a sustainable future

    Climate change and biodiversity loss are deeply intertwined crises that are threatening the well-being of humans and nature, reducing Nature’s Contributions to People that sustain livelihoods, economies, and development prospects, as well as efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Failing to take action will increase human vulnerability, including poverty, food insecurity, displacement, and […]
  • Cover

    Going beyond market-based mechanisms to finance nature-based solutions and foster sustainable futures

    We draw on recent research on the effectiveness, governance, and practice of NbS to highlight key limitations and pitfalls of a narrow focus on natural capital markets to finance their scaling up.
  • 3d render of leaves and paperwork

    Going beyond market-based mechanisms to finance nature-based solutions and foster sustainable futures

    Investments in activities that exploit and destroy biodiversity and its ecosystems currently outweigh investments in restoration and preservation. Subsidies for extractive industries total 1.8 trillion USD per year, while the finance and funding gap for biodiversity is estimated to be up to 891.3 billion USD. To address the biodiversity funding gap, calls have been made […]
  • New agenda for ecological research in the UK

    A new report published today by the British Ecological Society sets out a research agenda for ecology over the next 25 years. The Future of Ecological Research in the UK report offers a broad, ambitious vision for ecological research in a rapidly changing world, identifying five key themes to advance our understanding of the response of […]
  • UK public calls for urgent action to protect the natural world following the country’s first citizens’ assembly for nature

    The People’s Plan for Nature has launched today and it calls for an urgent shift in our relationship with the natural world. The plan was created by the first ever UK-wide citizens’ assembly for nature and includes recommendations for renewing and protecting our natural environment. The plan comes after decades of damage have pushed wildlife […]
  • Threatened woodlands in the UK highlighted in BBC’s Wild Isles

    The rich biodiversity of the UK’s threatened woodlands were the feature of the latest episode of the BBC’s Wild Isles documentary. In the Scottish Highlands, the Caledonian pinewoods support majestic open-grown pines and broadleaf trees in mosaic habitats against a backdrop of mountains. The mild, wet influence of the Atlantic gives rise to temperate rainforest, […]
  • Cover

    A decentralized approach to model national and global food and land use systems

    We have built a flexible, collaborative modeling framework to foster the development of national pathways by local research teams and their integration up to global scale. Local researchers independently customize national models to explore mid-century pathways of the food and land use system transformation in collaboration with stakeholders.
  • Montage of shots from film

    Nature-based solutions can help support the levelling-up agenda

    Natural green space plays a vital role in supporting human health and wellbeing while delivering many economic benefits, yet is overlooked in the Levelling-up and Regeneration Bill. Agile and NbSI researchers compiled evidence on the benefits of nature in and around urban areas for levelling up, to support recommendations on how to strengthen the bill. […]
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Nature-based Solutions Initiative
Department of Biology & School of Geography (Smith School)
University of Oxford
Oxford OX1 3SZ
United Kingdom

Email: info.nbsi@biology.ox.ac.uk

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